翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Granite Bowl ・ Granite Broadcasting ・ Granite Building ・ Granite Canal Hydroelectric Generating Station ・ Granite Canyon ・ Granger High School (Granger, Texas) ・ Granger High School (Granger, Washington) ・ Granger High School (Utah) ・ Granger Homestead ・ Granger House ・ Granger House and The Perch ・ Granger Independent School District ・ Granger Junior High School ・ Granger K. Costikyan ・ Granger Lake ・ Granger Laws ・ Granger Select 200 ・ Granger Select 200 (Louisville) ・ Granger Smith ・ Granger Stage Station State Historic Site ・ Granger Township, Medina County, Ohio ・ Granger, Haiti ・ Granger, Indiana ・ Granger, Iowa ・ Granger, Minnesota ・ Granger, Missouri ・ Granger, New York ・ Granger, Texas ・ Granger, Washington ・ Granger, Wyoming Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Granger Laws ： ウィキペディア英語版 Granger Laws The Granger Laws were a series of laws passed in several midwestern states of the United States, namely Minnesota, Iowa, Wisconsin, and Illinois, in the late 1860s and early 1870s.〔American History, “The Granger Laws,” From Revolution to Reconstruction and Beyond. http://www.let.rug.nl/usa/essays/1801-1900/the-iron-horse/the-granger-laws.php.〕 The Granger Laws were promoted primarily by a group of farmers known as The National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry. The main goal of the Grange was to regulate rising fare prices of railroad and grain elevator companies after the American Civil War. The laws, which upset major railroad companies, were a topic of much debate at the time and ended up leading to several important court cases, such as ''Munn v. Illinois'' and ''Wabash v. Illinois''. ==The effects of the Granger Laws== Certain aspects of the Granger Laws varied from state to state, but all of the involved states shared the same intent: to make pricing of railroad rates more favorable to farmers, small rural farmers in particular, in the states. This common aspiration was a result of the laws being promoted heavily in state politics by the National Grange of the Patrons of Husbandry (Grange).〔Cynthia Clark Northrup, The American Economy (Santa Barbra: ABC-CLIO, 2003), 488.〕 The Grange was an organization of farmers that stretched throughout the Midwestern United States and filtered into the Southern United States. Despite the highest proportion of its members being in Kansas and Nebraska, the Grange were most effective in Illinois, Wisconsin, Iowa, and Minnesota, where the Granger laws were eventually passed.〔 The two Granger laws that became the best-known were those passed in Illinois and Wisconsin. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Granger Laws」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.